logo

51 pages 1 hour read

Devah Pager

Marked: Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration

Devah PagerNonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2007

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Background

Cultural Context: Police Violence, BLM, and Criminal Justice Reform

Calls for criminal justice reform have mounted since the 2007 publication of Marked: Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration, largely because of high profile incidents of racism and racialized violence. Black Lives Matter (BLM), a decentralized movement highlighting racial inequality, emerged in 2013 after the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting death of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed Black teenager visiting a family friend in Sanford, Florida (Baldwin). The hashtag #BlackLivesMatter spread on social media and BLM gained national recognition the following year after the police killing of two Black men: Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri and Eric Garner in New York City. Both incidents spurred protests across the United States.

Racial tensions reached a breaking point in the spring of 2020, during nationwide COVID-19 lockdowns. On May 25, 46-year-old George Floyd died after a Minneapolis police officer knelt on his neck for over nine minutes (Hill et al). Floyd was unarmed, handcuffed, and lying face-down on the pavement at the time. Bystanders recorded the incident and tried to intervene when Floyd complained of being unable to breath. Floyd’s death fueled mass demonstrations throughout 2020 (blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text